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Barriers and Biases to Reading Scripture, Part 2: “My heroes have always been cowboys…”

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In an earlier post I began reflecting on some of the biases I bring, both genetically and culturally, to my reading of scripture. In that post, I talked about how being a Westerner -- a card-carrying member of enlightened Western Civilization – shapes the way I interact with the Bible. Here’s another part of the puzzle for me:

Not only am I a Westerner, I’m western-Westerner: I was raised in ranch country. My schoolmates in a tiny rural school were mostly the children of ranchers and coal miners. My Dad owned a saddle shop and a country-western dance hall. Mom worked at a coal mine. I grew up watching the Lone Ranger during breakfast, listening to Gene Autry and the Sons of the Pioneers on the way to school, and reading myself to sleep with Louis Lamoure novels. Weekends still occasionally find me dressed in shirts with pearl snaps and a big hat (not quite 10 gallons), singing Marty Robbins gunfighter songs for eager groups of Coloradoans who cherish the nostalgia of the Old West.

I still love the cowboy lore of the old west. And truthfully, I believe those songs and stories have helped me “cowboy-up” and tough-it-out through some rough scrapes, and I’m grateful for the strength I derived from them.

But I have to wonder how the stories of my youth still influence the way I read and experience the Bible today?

“Law and order” were sacred values in our part of cowboy country. Those cowboy stories didn’t leave much ambiguity about who were the good guys (the white hats) and the bad guys (black hats). [And I’m not even referring to the association of white with good and black with bad – yet.] But in the city where I live today, it’s not always so clear who are the heroes and villians. In today’s paper there was a story about a young man accused of committing a terrible crime. Seems he was also a loving member of a church-going family. Some of the best leaders in our city’s urban churches have stories about their own time “banging” with gangs, or doing time in the local youth detention facility.

In every L’Amour novel I ever read (and I read a bunch), if the hero “did time” it was because he was falsely accused. L’Amour’s heroes were bigger, stronger, and better looking than anyone else – and usually came from a long line of people equally gifted by nature. Social Darwinism – the survival of the fittest – was a strong subplot present in most of the stories. Each book took our hero to the point of desperation, usually because he was badly outnumbered by the bad guys. But eventually he (and it was always a he) triumphed through superior strength and intelligence.

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Though he preferred to be alone, the hero would ride into town to save the helpless town-folk from some kind of nasty villain. And then he would quietly leave the corrupting influences of the city to return to his place of solitude. The individualism in western culture came through loud and clear: heroes don’t need other people. They have what it takes on their own.

Certainly individualism is one of the strengths of western culture. For better or worse (and probably a good deal of both) it has become a key undercurrent within contemporary western Christianity. Part of the strength of evangelicalism is its insistence upon each individual having a personal encounter with God. The Christian existentialist Soren Kierkegaard (a fellow Dane, so I’m genetically predisposed to like him) insisted that the authentic person must be willing to stand naked before God, unafraid to step away from “the herd” (apparently he had been reading cowboy stories, too) to do business directly with the Creator. I have drawn tremendous encouragement from Kierkegaard’s provocation throughout my Christian journey.

Here is my problem, though: It’s hard to get beyond putting a Louis L’Amour overlay on top of the Bible when I read. I keep wanting to make each story into a straightforward battle between good guys and bad guys, in which the good guys win because they are…good! I can’t help but try to find in each story the “moral” about how, if I just imitate those great Bible heroes, I can rise to the top, save those helpless townfolk, and ride off into the sunset… a hero!

The story of Jesus and the experience of the early Christian community evoke something virtually the opposite of the hero of the western novel. God uses the weakness of unlikely and scandalous people, and a community of the forgiven, to accomplish God’s purposes. We are placed within a family of faith called the church, without whom our spirituality is incomplete. The Bible is not primarily a story about heroic individuals. It’s much more interesting than that: a wild and unpredictable tale about what happens to “a people” (plural) when they become part of God’s story.

“My heroes have always been cowboys,” Willie Nelson sang. I’ve got a whole childhood of these images in my head. They captured my imagination, and I’m sure they unconsciously shape the way I read the Bible. I’ll bet you’re glad nothing like that could happen to you!

Comments

Jeff, this really struck a chord with me - my husband's childhood hero is The Lone Ranger. We have a big 60's movie poster of him in our TV room. I know why he was the chosen hero and I've been frustrated over and over again hearing christian leaders use his name to describe someone who doesn't think he needs anyone else and can go it alone. They need to get their cowboy facts straight. ;) The Lone Ranger had a trusty and loyal friend who traveled with him and helped him do the rescuing - Tonto.

Now that I've got that off my chest. LOL We do need people. We NEED (with a capital N) to be in community with others. God definitely chose some unlikely individuals to be his best friends on earth, but he chose them because he needed them. They had a special role to fulfill.

Wasn't Paul wearing the blackest of the black hats in his story? Look what a relationship with God can do to a man (or woman). Funny there were never gray hats...

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